Thursday, August 1, 2013

A 40-hour participatory performance staged over 10 days, 4 hours a day, from July 17-26, 2013. The work was part of the series Performative Fictions and the Idee Fixe: experiments in durational performance, curated by Amanda Manitach at the Hedreen Gallery, Seattle. Inside the gallery are staged 10 white cushions with an open invitation for the public to silently sit. From 2pm-6pm each day, artist D.K. Pan will sit in silence. Joining him will be someone hired from an ad on Craig’s List, cast as the Designated Sitter. Each day will feature a different performer. The 4 hours are divided into 4 Acts, each lasting 50 minutes, with a 10-minute intermission between each Act. The public is directed to enter quietly and join in the silent meditation/performance for any length of time. The Designated Sitter is provided a white poncho to wear with sunglasses. There are other white garments for the participants to wear, though optional, and chairs are available as needed. A sound signals the beginning and end of each Act.

When the idea for this performance arose after conversations about durational work, it became soon apparent that ‘less is more’ in deciding the specifics of presentation. Though often throughout the process, the impulse to add and revise and make lofty (and mundane) connections and intentions became the devil to wrestle with. The main impulse was a personal one, to involve meditation into my daily life and practice. Both alchemical and otherwise, it seemed to me that for a lot of artists, the artistic practice was their spiritual practice, whether conscious or not. How else to explain the vows or conditions of poverty, penance, obscurity, and searching, which accompanies many established traditions of art making. Removed from comfort, the expressions of the soul or spirit are apparent in the discipline of making, performing, writing, dancing and like… Not unlike established spiritual traditions and the frameworks or foundations they provide. Outside of the religious, the seeking and epiphanies are a part of life’s journey.

In order to facilitate an activity, or non-activity as silently sitting may be, where the cult of personality doesn’t overshadow the participatory intent, a decision was made to cast a lead performer, as one to ‘hold space’ for others to enter and exit as they please. By obligating the performer as the designated sitter, to assume the center via the apparent costume of white poncho, it creates an arena where anyone can occupy a space for others to participate in a shared activity. This performance/non-performance is based on silent communion with another, whether for self-reflection or spiritual pursuit and any other that silent observation can provide.


Reflections and thoughts of each day's Designated Sitter italicized below.

Craig's List Ad:
 ** Looking for someone to sit silent with me **
I'm creating an art project in a gallery which involves sitting in silence for 40 hours. 
The duration of the project is from July 17-26, 4 hours a day for 10 consecutive days. 
I'm looking to hire people to sit with me from 2pm-6pm daily.
I will pay minimum wage, $9.19 hour, for one person each day. 
Looking for a different person for each of the 10 days. 
No taxes withheld, paid in cash at end of session. 
Must wear provided sunglasses and white poncho. 
Please contact me if you are interested and which date you would be available.

Day 1

Day 1 began with an excited and nervous energy, along with questions of whether I would be able to sit for so long, how to sit for hours on end, and logistics involved in making a space inviting for people - to sit inside on a sunny day in the middle of summer with no stimuli but oneself is perhaps a default condition on occasion but rarely one sought out. Fortunately, there were 2 others who sat with me through the day - a dancer and a school teacher. Teacher had just returned from a Vipassana retreat and had been generous to share details and tips from the experience. Many people describe Vipassana as one of the most intense experiences they’ve gone through. Through serendipitous happenings, teacher ended up as the poncho-wearer - while the initial response from the Craig’s List ad was abundant (over 50 in 24hrs), the follow-up replies were minimal and resulted in cancelations. 

The first 2 Acts went by with difficulty though tolerable. The crossed-legs continued to numb and hips began to ache but focus on breathing allowed it to non-hinder. Through the third Act, my mind began to wander and oscillate between body sensations and memories with their associations. Various imagery aided in concentration; envisioning light emanations, time-lapse clouds, and thoughts of family and friends. If the central intent was to remain present, then the breath was always there though at times the inhaling and exhaling became indistinguishable. As the fourth Act began and it was a return to having my left (less-open hip of the two) as the bottom leg, there was anxiety at the pain which was certain to arise, the “black claw" as teacher described it. Halfway through the last Act, the pain became too unbearable and resulted in extending the leg for the last 15 minutes. In conceiving this project, I had been relying on my experience with art modeling and Butoh dance to carry me across difficult times. Yet, in this instance, the overwhelming pain forced me away from the intention to silently sit in stillness. All in all though, I was happy to have completed the first day. Throughout the rest of evening, my body seemed discombobulated, with persistent numbing in my left shin and soreness in my hips.

The Art of Life

I'm thankful for the experience of sitting with others during the "Time is Memory" project. I had just returned from a 10 day Vipassana retreat and wanted to maintain the meditation practice I had cultivated while there. My practice was like a tiny green shoot that needed a fence around it so it could grow bigger and stronger. So when I returned home I looked forward to meditating in this unconventional space.

What was it like? I felt calm and peaceful sitting in the gallery space. I enjoyed the random noises both inside the gallery and those coming from the street. I reminded myself to evoke a sense of equanimity to bodily sensations: pleasant or unpleasant. Also, I reined in my thoughts time after time as they galloped after sensations. Instead of thinking thoughts I focused on circulating energy. Sitting brought me stillness. As I reflect on the experience, I view the sitting as internal art - sitting together with others became a shared art form. 
Occupying a gallery space expanded a shared experience into a public forum. The private became shared. The shared became public. It cost very little but the returns were great. – TK
End of Day 1
Day 2

Day 2 brought anxiety/excitement and gratitude at the luxury to embark on such a process as this. I had vacation time saved up at work and the timing worked out. The day went by enduringly well, painful yes but feeling deeper sensations and increased concentration to work through distractions. Memories floated by again, of my father, and friends - one of whom, through another happenstance, had responded to my anonymous ad and was now the Designated Sitter. A few tweaks were made to the instructions for participation and the space altered for more involvement. Waves of tingling would wash over and certain epiphanies, as ‘all life is breath and movement’ would appear. In order to get through some painful episodes, repeating ‘yes’ and ‘thank you’ cathartically helped along with sending love and energy out those seated with me and to the universe.

Having done a few Vipassana sittings, I was aware of the pain I might expect from sitting for hours at a time. I went into it with some anticipation and a little bit of apprehension. What I didn't expect was the feeling of serenity and peace that was cultivated within those few short hours. It was strange to think that we were being watched by outsiders (being in a gallery) but after awhile everything external drifted away and I succumbed to a deep meditative state. Cosmic visions, hallucinations and affirmations confirmed. It was a lovely transformative experience and I'm thankful to have taken part. – S.S.
End of Day 2
Day 3

Day 3 brought more pain. I was heartened as several people came and joined in throughout the day. The original 3 of us – dancer, teacher, and I - had been sitting for all of the Acts thus far and were accompanied today by a red-haired, young, and enthusiastic Designated Sitter. The DS had experience in psychic work and modeling and remarked throughout the day how therapeutic the process was. They talked about using their own methods and strategies to focus on chakras and healing. Instead of sitting crossed-legged, their feet were on the floor as it allowed for earth energies to be drawn upon. 

For me, a lot of the discomfort in my hips became alleviated by placing a rolled-up towel under the bottom crossed-legged knee as well as experimenting with various types of leg placement. During the third Act, I tried sitting on the cushion with my legs under me, which proved to be comfortable for most of the hour until the last 10 minutes or so. I felt similar sensations of body/breath connections and allowed memories and thoughts to pass over. By concentrating on being a passive observer to what would arise from the mind and simply be a witness to it, I was kept from dwelling too deep when certain emotional states would be triggered. At the end of the day, while talking with someone who had dropped-in on the last Act, it became apparent how closely words are connected to mind-body experiences. They had asked how being silent affected the thought processes when we all think so often in text. It led to a challenge for the following day, to allow more abstraction, imagery, and tonal sensations rather than the impulse to describe and encapsulate what’s happening into words. 

As a hobbyist model and a clairvoyant healer, I was deeply moved by this production. I got to bring in both of my passions, physical creativity (modeling), and clairvoyant awareness (meditation and healing). My experience was wonderful, and I had just enough endurance for the four hours of which I sat. This gave me no excuse to work on being in the center of my head and connecting with my healing guides and ascended masters. – S.B.
End of Day 3
Day 4      
                                             
There was a little harried-ness at the beginning of the day due to having drunk more coffee than usual and the Designated Sitter being a few minutes late. The DS worked at the university in the psychiatry department and had previous art modeling experience. After sitting on the cushion for the first Act, they decided to sit on a chair for the remainder. They held the center and the room very still for the duration. The first Act was especially difficult due to the aforementioned coffee and having to urinate. As soon as I sat down, I felt a lot of zinging energy flow through me and for the first half hour or so, it was both comfortable and overwhelming. Near the end of the hour, I couldn’t bear it any longer and stood up and used the bathroom and shook off some of the excess jitters. While I was disappointed in myself for the indiscretion of leaving the seat prematurely, I took it as a note to self for future sessions. The remainder of the Act passed swimmingly. I took time to scan my body on the skeletal level and then added layers of muscles and organs. This allowed my mind to focus more deeply on the physical sensations and allowed grounding to take place. Several instances during the day, I was enlivened to find moments of complete contentment in finding a comfortable seat and full enjoyment in the process. It felt at times similar to floating in calm water. 

Sharing 4 hours of silence with strangers was a reminder of the peace we all seek, and hope to share with each other. The desire for this peace is easily forgotten in the face of attractive distractions, be they phones, TVs, or fun but meaningless conversations. It is a gift to ourselves to stop and be. – G.D.
End of Day 4
Day 5  
            
The day began with an email from the scheduled Designated Sitter, who had to cancel at the last minute due to their girlfriend having been in a car accident (!) After several attempts to find a replacement to no avail, I laid out the poncho and sunglasses as if the implied presence was enough to hold the space. Interestingly as a result of this, I spent the first two Acts sitting alone in the space.

While I could feel a subtle shift in energy by not having another present, it also felt more open and expansive. The first Act brought an almost tactile sense of soft quiet, both in the room and internally. About a half hour in, I began to hear my heart beating. This sensation carried me through intermission with feelings of wonder and gratitude. The second Act brought continued moments of tranquility with growing pain in the hips and minor adjustments in response to numbing. Acts 3 and 4 were perhaps my most difficult yet since I started. The pain in my legs led to beaded sweat rolling down my back and deep begging breaths pleading for time to sound the bell. The intensity of focus on discomfort brought equal measure transcendent joy when at moments the pain seemed to literally float away. 

While the end of the third hour brought bottom-of-heart gratitude at the experience of pain and its release, the last Act escalated the seeming self-immolation to include dwelling on past traumas. From what I understand, there are memories a body holds in various places, especially the hips, and it’s connected to emotions and the experience of engagement/emancipation - cellular memory and the baggage of years layered upon it. The prompt to let go of past pains is a difficult lesson, as entanglements and attachments seem at times so deeply rooted and entrenched. If nothing else, the day taught me that meditation is pain and peace. 

The evening was spent with arnica, a salt bath, cold pads, and research into why the numbing in my leg continued hours after leaving the gallery. While this project was borne of a desire to explore silence/sitting and occupation of space, I was a novice to meditation. As the son of a Presbyterian preacher, I had spent my youth sitting in pews and prayer, yet while there was a similarity in context, the intent seemed divergent - from an articulated devotion to an expansive experiential exercise. The youtubes and Yoga Anatomy book brought suggestions and body knowledge to explore the next day.

"                   "











End of Day 5





Day 6

The Designator Sitter on this day was someone who had completed a yoga teacher training, had previously gone on a Vipassana retreat, and lived in an “egalitarian anarchist household". They shared some personal history and knowledge about meditation, including finding the balance between relaxation and rigidity, using the floor to support you, and breathing into difficult places. There was a story about their father, how it connected to a knee injury, and the subsequent chronic pain. They said there was always the constant reminder of the episode and the past decisions held within the body. Their presence in the space was very anchor-like; I was amazed that the DS did not leave the seat during the full 4 hours. 

I was able to find relief and comfort from having found correct alignment in my seating posture, which after the demanding previous day brought unencumbered gratitude and grace. As the hours rolled by, thoughts concerning the presence and demands of time took over… The seemingly overwrought concern to quantify time in measurements of value, money and how this activity for its intents at non-activity seemed antithetical to what our capitalist mindset would deem appropriate – though studies show if you meditate, you will increase productivity by x-amount, etc. This opportunity and luxury to spend hours each day in repose was a gift. As I had no family of my own to attend to and was taking time-off from my 40-hour a week job, thoughts of how I spend my days and meaningfulness filled the minutes of each Act. In an attempt to remain focused on breath, I tried to keep my daydreams on a short tether. Often, the demands of the everyday seemed distant in an afternoon where the simple challenge was to remain present.

1. My first day, two people sat across from me during the first hour.
One was very restless and the second, very still.
At the end of the first hour, the restless one insisted that they leave.
The still one said plaintively, holding up one finger, "just one more?"


These two people have been talking inside me, over the past three days.
I've been trying to honor the still person, trying to empty out my
restlessness and let her enjoy sitting, because I find her astonishing and
want to deepen into her world as best I can.


2. A baffling array of humanity emerges within the frame I would call my
body. It is perplexing that the body cannot actually contain all of the
realities experienced through it. I try not to panic. I feel what I would
normally call my face, boil like liquid and my left ear melt away. A
sneeze when held in--becomes a burning heat spreading like lava all along
the right side of my nose and then wide across my face in all directions,
ultimately falling off of the edges of my face and leaving it cool. I
think of the person who pleasantly asked me to sit here and wonder if he
knew that I'd be inhabiting a boiling, melting, burning form,
intermittently slipping into oblivion.


I remember that what I call my body will not be my body forever, it will
die--and so, it really cannot be mine. Am I looking for relief from my
body through the knowledge of death, really? I open my eyes and watch the
shadows and light pass and this feels easier. Relaxing. Is this
silence--watching things? Is watching a form of thinking? Now that I'm
thinking about the meaning of watching, I am not silent inside. I close
my eyes and try to find silence. I breathe. Everything opens up, vast
and limitless. Emptiness. Pure nothingness. Contentment. Santosha.  I
realize that I am wearing sunglasses and this is pure comedy, to be
wearing sunglasses as the world veers from universally beautiful to
cellularly torturous and back again.


Then, my left hip hurts. What does this even mean, "hurt"? I try to
figure out what to do with this impression of hurt. Do I feel it, but not
judge it as unwanted? Do I move the leg in desperation? Do I try to
distract myself? Is there a way that I can experience this and not think
of it as mine or not think of it as pain? My hip hurt enough during the
last four days that I tried all of these and many other tactics.


I watch my mind racing all over creation in a desperate attempt to be
somebody, anybody. I am left with the impression that my body is much
more reasonable than my mind, even though my body has proven preposterous.
My body feels like a patient friend who watches a hysterical friend and
just loves them, because they are actually a friend. I wonder if everyone
has these same experiences--if everyone feels ashamed of being in a body
and of having such a fractured consciousness? I feel a wave of sorrow for
anyone who suffers like this and then a wave of gentleness for anyone who
suffers like this. Twice, tears flew from my right eye like a stream,
like there was a broken gasket around my eye socket. The first time it
happened, I thought it could be blood pouring from my skull through my eye
onto all of that white material, below. I didn't open my eye, if it was
blood, there was nothing I could do about it, it had already fallen.

3. It has been very quiet for a long time. This might go on forever. I am
okay with that. I think, "I could blink out of existence and I'd be okay
with that". Then I think, "It could suck to have someone die in the
middle of your gallery experiment--maybe I should wait to blink out of
existence until there is someone who will be okay to deal with my dead
body."


Routinely, I return to the same question. Have I been quiet? Is this
quiet? I have had moments of complete quiet, but much of the time the
amount of inside sound made by my hyperactive consciousness has been
moderately to extremely loud. I wonder if this affects other people here?
I wonder if the silent moments affect other people here? Have I cheated
by having an inner monologue that I could not mute or lower the volume on?


Beyond what other people are and what they might think of my spontaneous
death or capacity for quietude, I also revisit this a number of times: I
have the rare privilege to sit and do absolutely nothing while much of
humanity is racing through these hours. Am I using this privilege well?
Am I doing as much work as I possibly can to bring happiness into the
world, through bringing myself to peace, through alleviating my suffering?


A moment before every break, I experienced a longing for the break to
arrive. Except on the fourth hour of the fourth day. I'd just prepared
myself to go on forever and I was fine with it and then came the sound to
break. Not only had I not longed for the ending, but it was surprisingly
unwanted, the intrusion of endings on endlessness. I got up to return to
my regular life, but there is a part of me that never did get up, that
remains seated, just being and breathing. – L.
End of Day 6
Day 7

On each of the previous days, the Designated Sitter had been sitting in the same location. Today, it was rearranged as a mysterious person walked in, dressed in black, said they had worked for a time as a museum guard. Their artful presence added a salon-like feel to the performance. The DS was very still and stoic in a chair, a very solid presence. During an intermission, a movement artist asked what the difference was between meditation and dreamtime. A photographer also visited and talked about their father having had a meditation practice between architecture and kung fu.

There was heightened awareness of room and spatial sounds. Street chatter, skateboards, sirens sounding in the silent room. Focusing on the diaphragm and full breaths. Also, oddly, pooling saliva and timing each swallow, so as to not disturb the stillness. All the while, trying to calm that cantankerous mind.

My first thought when we began was "What if your first impression of someone, your first meeting with someone, was a four hour silent meditation?” This question popped up in my mind throughout the afternoon. For me, the first hour felt most difficult, and the last one (fourth hour) the easiest. My meditation skills and experience are very limited, only begun this year, and practice less than once a week. Tried to stay focused on breathing, but also didn't fight or condemn stream of consciousness or random thoughts.

During the first hour, as I settled in and began to focus, I had an image as though it felt like my mind, or I, floated up to the sky - blue with clouds and sun - and then continued out in to space, past the moon, and off into the solar system. The word "vortex" also drifted into my mind. This probably only accounted for several seconds to less than a minute, but was very clear. The second hour felt very workman-like, and it was during that time I felt as if I meditated the best, longest, and most focused. The third hour presented the most physical challenges for me. My neck was very sore and stiff in a strange spot. Quite persistent, and difficult to work through. And in the fourth hour - an airy feeling, time flew by. I was surprised that I achieved a new level of physical comfort.

During breaks and afterwards, I felt compelled to speak almost in whispers, and/or keep talk to a minimum. Plus doing so was easy, as I seemed to feel more inside myself, yet with clearer thoughts & vision. Immediately following, for at least an hour or more, I felt relaxed, clean (as in cleansed), almost euphoric, intense and smiley. And it felt like spoken words would break that "spell". I felt a lingering bond with those I had meditated with. Getting paid at the end felt odd, almost wrong, as if a financial transaction might actually detract from the situation, and somehow diminish my resulting experience. How I felt afterward was an unexpected benefit, as I went into the agreement with the responsibility that one might treat a job and little more. – S.M.
End of Day 7
Day 8           
    
A history teacher was the Designator Sitter for the day - a teacher to middle school students, whose energy she loves. Dressed in formal black and jewelry - elegance for austerity. Sitting on the floor, stillness seemed to shroud them. They talked about having had an intermittent meditation practice and wanting to further it. They were also enjoying the summer break and heading to the lake afterwards.

The Acts passed smoothly and silence set upon the room. Time cycled in expected intervals. Occasionally, the typing of the gallery attendant or traffic would intervene, but otherwise, on a sunny summer afternoon, a few of us sat in sunglasses and sat and sat… During the intermission before the last Act, those seated talked about and compared the ways of sitting comfortably - raising the cushion to tilt the pelvis, using towels or blankets, how to arrange the legs, and how to alleviate the numbing. It seemed profound how this process, this problem-solving, of learning how to sit, was so important and difficult for the simplest of acts.

I work in a rapidly changing environment, which impacts my own attention span and sense of time in less-than desirable ways. Sitting in Time is Memory, I was able to connect with the core of myself, and become more comfortable with minimal stimulation. As well, I appreciated the bodily awareness that developed over the course of sitting - appreciating the relief brought by the smallest movement. Four hours with only my mind, breath, and body brought me to a place of peace and sense of wholeness, of satisfaction with myself. I look forward to returning to that place. – E.M.
End of Day 8
Day 9                
           
There was an opening never filled for the Designator Sitter role today, so for the first Act, I sat. The soft, alpaca wool poncho felt warm and swaddling as the hood went up. Felt very monk-like, thought about the young man killed in Florida, and Jedi's and poker players like the Unabomber (the discipline, patience, and focus required in poker seemed similar to this practice). Wondered about development of robes, cloaks, and medi-wear, spiritual fashion - how comfort fits to veil a sacrificial act. The D.S. who first sat on the 6th day had returned each day afterwards and was presented with the poncho to wear for the rest of the time. The day was wrapped in felt. The mind fluttered between ether-like suspension and trying to cultivate feelings of heart and healing.
End of Day 9
Day 10
           
The dancer from the first day was cast as the Designated Sitter for the last day. It made me think of what it must be like for someone trained in dance since very young, how they must feel sitting still for hours at a time. Whether sitting still is movement and how bodies relate to geologic time. As the final Acts passed gently, I was filled with gratitude and could only repeat “yes” “thank you” to the grace which surrounded me. “May all beings be happy and free.”

Everything Is In The Process Of Becoming More Open And Free

I was the 10th Designated Sitter. I had joined DK in sitting for 8 previous days, and the TIME IS MEMORY performance marked my first real, dedicated and lengthy exploration of silent sitting and meditation. On this day, it was I who draped the warm soft poncho over my head. I had witnessed the previous Designated Sitters in the same costume and recalled each of their faces, bodies and postures as I took my seat. Underneath the weight of the wool I felt cocooned, safely supported in this cream colored alpaca tent. 

As I sat I worked mostly with focus on breath. I saw and felt my diaphragm expanding and contracting. I visualized my body's interior; muscles, bones, nerves, organs. I breathed and breathed and breathed some more. I imagined my central spinal column, watching as the breath moved from crown to tail. I sensed tingling in my skull's fissures and noticed areas of sensation in my body. Images drifted in and out of my consciousness as I saw flowers unfolding, kittens playing, a golden brain emerging from a body.

My concentration waxed and waned. At times I found myself listening to the sweet mélange of the world's sounds: the street, cars, ambulances, people walking by, talking, pounding, drilling, the gallery attendant opening her water bottle, muffled laughs, the hum of electricity in the room, the water fountain turning on and off, other sitters in the circle swallowing, a church's nearby bells. I felt the gallery temperature get cooler as time wore on. Underneath closed eyelids I saw the cosmos projected before me; cars driving by became comets, shooting stars, the Milky Way. Instead of distractions I was grateful for the complex universe I found myself floating in. 

During the final Act I somehow slowly, very slowly, slid off the edge of my cushion. My crossed legs caught me and I found myself in the yogi's Maha Mudra seat. With my pelvis touching my heels and perched on the very front of my sit bones I felt perfectly aligned and centered. Maha Mudra means "great seal." It was the end of my meditation marathon and I felt as if this posture had deemed me ready for graduation...signed, stamped and sealed. A sentence came into my head: everything is in the process of becoming more open and free. Then, as always, the light twinkly bells of the alarm sounded, marking the end of the final sit. I opened my eyes to the faces of those around me and gratefully smiled. – J.K.
End of Day 10

Beginning of Day 10 photos by Bruce Tom: